{"id":3718,"date":"2025-11-14T16:14:30","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T07:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itohpat.co.jp\/?post_type=ip&p=3718"},"modified":"2026-04-30T14:07:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T05:07:13","slug":"3718","status":"publish","type":"ip","link":"https:\/\/www.itohpat.co.jp\/zh\/ip\/3718\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40\u5ba1\u5224\u90e8\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8eAI\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u6027\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u5b9a Ex parte Desjardins, Appeal No. 2024-000567 (ARP Sept. 26, 2025) \u4ee5\u53ca USPTO\u5c40\u957f\u5728AIPLA\u5e74\u5ea6\u603b\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aUSPTO\uff09\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u90e8\u4e8e2025\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aAI\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2025\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u5c06\u8be5\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u5b9a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u6548\u529b\uff08precedential\uff09[1]<\/a>\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c101\u6761\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7684\u9a73\u56de\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u8be5\u9a73\u56de\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUSPTO\u5c40\u957f\u4ea6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u534f\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aAIPLA\uff09\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7b2c16\/319,040\u53f7\u6d89\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u8bb0\u8f7d[2]<\/a>\uff61<\/p>\r\n

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2025\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u90e8\u5408\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ef4\u6301\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u7684\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u7533\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c101\u6761\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u65b0\u4efbUSPTO\u5c40\u957fJohn A. Squires\u4e3a\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08review\uff09\u8be5\u5408\u8bae\u7ec4\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5ba1\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Appeals Review Panel\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0ARP\uff09[3]<\/a>\uff61<\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n

\r\n

\u5be9\u5224\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a<\/h2>\r\n

ARP\u9996\u5148\u4eceUSPTO\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d[4]<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5916\uff08judicial exception\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa42A\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u4ef6\uff08Prong One\uff09\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u82e5\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8981\u4ef6\uff08Prong Two\uff09\u4e2d\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u4ef6\uff08Prong One\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cARP\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c421\u5177\u6709\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u7684\u540e\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u8fd1\u4f3c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8981\u4ef6\uff08Prong Two\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cARP\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u672c\u6848\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\uff0f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0cARP\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u6539\u826f\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aCAFC\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u51b3Enfish, LLC v. Microsoft Corp.[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u201c\u5728Enfish\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdb\u6b65\u6765\u81ea\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6539\u8fdb\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\uff0cCAFC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6539\u826f\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u6539\u826f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u826f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u6307\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u6307\u5411\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u7565\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0cARP\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e0eAI\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u5f8b\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6848\u5408\u8bae\u7ec4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8bb8\u591aAI\u53d1\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u516c\u5f00\u4e14\u5e76\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u5730\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5408\u8bae\u7ec4\u5728\u672a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5c06\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7684\u2018\u7b97\u6cd5\u2019\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u7d20\u89c6\u4e3a\u2018\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u2019\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u53ca\u5408\u8bae\u7ec4\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0cARP\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u6848\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c101\u6761\u4e0b\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u7533\u8bf7\u4ecd\u56e0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c103\u6761\u7684\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0cARP\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c102\u6761\u3001\u7b2c103\u6761\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c112\u6761\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5c06\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e14\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u5f53\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u51b3\u5b9a\u5df2\u4e8e2025\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\u90e8\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u6548\u529b\uff08precedential\uff09\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n

\r\n

USPTO<\/u>\u5c40\u957f\u5728<\/u>AIPLA<\/u>\u5e74\u5ea6\u603b\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00<\/u><\/h2>\r\n

2025\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0cUSPTO\u5c40\u957fJohn A. Squires\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AIPLA\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u603b\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65bd\u653f\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c40\u957f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u672a\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u91cf\uff08\u5f85\u5ba1\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u5df2\u4ece2020\u5e74\u7684576,103\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u81f32025\u5e741\u6708\u7684837,928\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u671f\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51faUSPTO\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5f85\u5ba1\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u8058\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u5956\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5f15\u5165AI\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u7cbe\u7b80\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u96c6\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff08Streamlined Claim Set Pilot Program\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201cAI\u68c0\u7d22\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff08Artificial Intelligence Search Automated Pilot Program\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\u5f85\u5ba1\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea650,000\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5c40\u957f\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c101\u6761\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u53ef\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u672c\u610f\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u90e8\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eMayo\/Alice\u5224\u4f8b\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u7d20\uff08something more\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c40\u957f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u5bf9\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d26\u672c\uff08distributed ledgers\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n

\r\n

\u655d\u6240\u62d9\u89c1<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

\u672c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ca\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bf9AI\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u53d1\u660e\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4e0eCAFC\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u5f97\u5728\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u677e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Recentive Analytics, Inc. v. Fox Corp.<\/em>\u5224\u51b3[6]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0cCAFC\u5c31\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c101\u6761\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08MPEP\uff09[7]<\/a>\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u672c\u8eab\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u6216\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6539\u826f\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u8981\u4e3b\u5f20AI\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u53d1\u660e\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u8fbe\u6210\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n

\r\n

<\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599><\/h2>\r\n

\u672c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53caUSPTO\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\r\n

Ex parte Desjardins, Appeal No. 2024-000567 (ARP Sept. 26, 2025)<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Remarks by Director Squires at the 2025 AIPLA Annual Meeting<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n

\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u7531\u5ba1\u5224\u90e8\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u6548\u529b\uff08precedential\uff09\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u53ca\u5ba1\u5224\u5408\u8bae\u7ec4\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u540e\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u672c\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c421\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\r\n

A computer-implemented method of training a machine learning model,<\/p>\r\n

wherein the machine learning model has at least a plurality of parameters and has been trained on a first machine learning task using first training data to determine first values of the plurality of parameters of the machine learning model, and<\/p>\r\n

wherein the method comprises:<\/p>\r\n

determining, for each of the plurality of parameters, a respective measure of an importance of the parameter to the first machine learning task, comprising:<\/p>\r\n

computing, based on the first values of the plurality of parameters determined by training the machine learning model on the first machine learning task, an approximation of a posterior distribution over possible values of the plurality of parameters,<\/p>\r\n

assigning, using the approximation, a value to each of the plurality of parameters, the value being the respective measure of the importance of the parameter to the first machine learning task and approximating a probability that the first value of the parameter after the training on the first machine learning task is a correct value of the parameter given the first training data used to train the machine learning model on the first machine learning task;<\/p>\r\n

obtaining second training data for training the machine learning model on a second, different machine learning task; and<\/p>\r\n

training the machine learning model on the second machine learning task by training the machine learning model on the second training data to adjust the first values of the plurality of parameters to optimize performance of the machine learning model on the second machine learning task while protecting performance of the machine learning model on the first machine learning task,<\/p>\r\n

wherein adjusting the first values of the plurality of parameters comprises adjusting the first values of the plurality of parameters to optimize an objective function that depends in part on a penalty term that is based on the determined measures of importance of the plurality of parameters to the first machine learning task.<\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> 2023\u5e74\uff0cUSPTO \u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5ba1\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Appeal Review Panel\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7531 USPTO \u5c40\u957f\u4f9d\u804c\u6743\u53ec\u96c6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u6388\u6743\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u518d\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4ee5\u53ca\u518d\u53d1\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> \u5728\u6b65\u9aa4 1 \u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u53d1\u660e\u6240\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56db\u79cd\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u5de5\u827a\uff08process\uff09\u3001\u673a\u5668\uff08machine\uff09\u3001\u5236\u54c1\uff08manufacture\uff09\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u5408\uff08composition of matter\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4 2A \u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5411\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5916\uff08\u5373\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4 2B \u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff08inventive concept\uff09\u201d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5916\u4e4b\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff08significantly more\uff09\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aMPEP \u7b2c 2106 \u8282\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> Enfish, LLC v. Microsoft Corp., <\/em>822 F.3d 1327 (Fed. Cir. 2016)<\/p>\r\n

[6]<\/a> Recentive Analytics, Inc. v. Fox Corp.<\/em>, 134 F.4th 1205 (Fed. Cir. 2025)<\/p>\r\n

[7]<\/a> MPEP \u00a72106.05(a)<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\u672c\u6b04\u7de8\u8f2f<\/dt>\r\n
\u8fa9\u7406\u58eb\u6cd5\u4ebaITOH
\r\n\u6240\u957f \u8fa9\u7406\u58eb \u4f0a\u4e1c \u5fe0\u91cd
\r\n\u526f\u6240\u957f \u8fa9\u7406\u58eb \u5409\u7530 \u5343\u79cb
\r\n\u62c5\u5f53: \u655d\u6240\u7f8e\u56fd\u529e\u516c\u5ba4IPUSA PLLC
\r\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5f8b\u5e08 Herman Paris
\r\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5f8b\u5e08 \u52a0\u85e4\u5948\u6d25\u5b50
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